What spiders live in the Urals: frequent and rare representatives

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Spiders are distributed almost everywhere, in addition to the coldest regions of Antarctica. They adapt to different living conditions and have their own preferences in the place of residence. A large number of spiders live in the Urals.

Features of the fauna of the Urals

The climate of the Urals depends on the specific region. There is a mountain strip, with rivers and canopies, there is the Cis-Urals and the Trans-Urals, where abundant vegetation is achieved thanks to wetlands.

Winters are usually long and cold. Often spiders prefer to stay south, where frosty winters are not so pronounced. However, there are also those individuals of arachnids that are listed in the Red Book in the Ural region.

What spiders live in the Urals

Some of the spiders that are found in the region are found, but there are also those that are very rare.

ladybug
So the spider was nicknamed for its unusual appearance. It has a red belly with black dots. But this species is rare and dangerous to humans. The official name is black eresus or fathead. Juveniles or males are found, and females live in burrows and under stones
Mizgir
So the people call the South Russian tarantula. The spider is small and inconspicuous, they prefer the steppe and the desert. But in search of females, males move and settle. This species is dangerous to humans. The bite causes severe and prolonged swelling, yellowing of the skin, headache and fainting.
Karakurt
One of the most dangerous representatives of its kind, karakurt often began to be found in the south of the Urals. This small predator poses a danger to insects, thereby benefiting people. However, the bite of a karakurt spider is dangerous for people. It causes severe pain and burns. Moreover, painful sensations throughout the body - aches of the abdominal muscles, problems with urination, tremor and vomiting.
Cross
One of the most common spiders is also found in the Urals. There are several varieties, many live in the intermountain. Their nets can catch even small rodents. They can be multi-colored, green, red and brown - a common pattern is in the shape of a cross. This species does not harm a person at all, but they help well in the household.
hunter
This is a spider that lives near water bodies and can dive. For his abilities, this species was called a fisherman. It lives in vegetation near the water, but can dive and stay underwater for a while. They do no harm to people. On the surface of the reservoir, they are often found as if drifting. The spider stands on several connected leaves, raising the first pairs of paws up.
crab spider
This family is called sidewalkers. They were so nicknamed for their unusual manner of moving like crabs, as if sideways. At the same time, they spread their grasping paws, the first pair, widely in order to catch prey. Most of the family are tiny but bold hunters. They only help people fight harmful insects. Found mainly on flowers.
Spider wolf
Arachnids that are often confused with tarantulas. They like to live in places with high humidity and in thickets of grass. They are fast, active, jumping on their prey from an ambush. Wolves attack people only if they feel danger. The bite of some species is painful, causing itching and redness. But for people there is no mortal danger.
silver spider
This is a small amphibious spider that is equally well adapted to life in water and on land. His hairs are covered with a special substance, which allows him to come out dry from the water. It catches its prey underwater and on land. The spider is not dangerous to humans. He bites, but rarely, in case of danger or when he is accidentally taken out with a fish. There may be a slight deterioration in well-being.

Conclusion

The nature of the Ural region allows many species of spiders to comfortably exist. Some southern individuals migrate in search of prey or females, they can get into a human dwelling for warmth. It is necessary to be careful for people who live in regions where the neighborhood with spiders is normal.

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