Loxosceles Reclusa is a recluse spider that prefers to stay away from humans.
Learning about the different types of poisonous spiders, the thought comes to mind about how good it is that they live away from people. This characteristic perfectly shows the whole life of a hermit spider - very poisonous, but preferring to live away from people.
Content
Brown hermit spider: photo
Description of the spider
Name: Brown recluse spider
Latin: loxosceles reclusaClass: Arachnida - Arachnida
Squad: Spiders - Araneae
Family: sicariidae
 | Habitats: | grass and between trees |
 | Dangerous for: | small insects |
 | Attitude towards people: | bites but not venomous |
One of the most poisonous representatives is the brown recluse spider. They fully justify their name both in color and in lifestyle.
The spider is nocturnal, preferring to live in dark places. The hue can vary from dark yellow to red-brown. The size of adults is from 8 to 12 cm, both sexes are almost the same.
Life cycle
The life span of a brown recluse spider in nature is up to 4 years. Females and males meet only once for mating. The female then lays eggs throughout her life.
Every summer, the female lays eggs in a white pouch. Each contains up to 50 eggs. They appear soon and molt 5-8 times until full maturity.
Food and habitation
Nocturnal hermit spiders prepare their non-sticky webs in semi-dark places. He, in view of the development by people of a large part of the steppes and forest-steppes, becomes an undesirable neighbor. Spider lives:
- under the branches
- in cracks in the bark;
- under stones;
- in sheds;
- in attics;
- in the cellars.
In rare cases, but it is possible, spiders crawl into bed or clothes. In this situation, they bite.
In the diet of a brown recluse, all insects that fall into its webs.
Brown Recluse Spider Danger
The animal prefers not to touch people and does not look for trouble itself. A bite is possible, but only if a person drives the spider into a trap. Not everyone develops an allergic reaction to a bite, much less necrosis. The consequences depend on the amount of injected poison and the condition of the person.
The bite of a recluse spider is not very painful, and therefore dangerous. People do not immediately seek medical help. Here's what to look out for:
- The bite is like a pin prick. The limbs are most commonly affected.
Brown recluse spider.
- Within 5 hours, itching, pain and discomfort appear.
- Then nausea is felt, severe sweating begins.
- With a serious bite, a white spot appears on the spot.
- Over time, it dries up, blue-gray spots appear, the edges are uneven.
- With severe damage, open wounds appear, necrosis occurs.
If the spider has already bitten
If possible, the culprit of the wound should be caught. The bite site is washed with soap, ice is applied so that the poison does not spread. If the symptoms alternately appear, then you should seek medical help.
How to Avoid the Brown Recluse Spider
People who live in regions where danger awaits them should be careful.
- Check things that are stored in closets.
- Close ventilation slots and gaps to minimize the risk of spiders.
- Clean up in a timely manner so that food sources for spiders do not settle in the home.
- In the yard, clean all places where the spider can live - garbage containers, timber.
- If the spider does not pose a direct threat, it is better to bypass it. He doesn't attack himself.
Conclusion
The brown recluse spider is one of the most dangerous arachnids. It has a strong venom that can cause necrosis. But they only bite in a desperate situation, when they are cornered.
And the fact that they are real hermits only plays into the hands of people. If they live in nature, by chance meeting, there is absolutely no risk.
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