What diseases can rats carry?
There are many different types of rats in the world. Some of them are beneficial and even help to save human lives. But still, most representatives of this family are pests and cause a huge number of problems to people.
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What harm do rats bring to a person
Rats are one of the hardiest members of the mouse family. They easily adapt to life in adverse conditions, and their population can grow several dozen times in just a year. This animal liked living next to people and they deliver a lot of trouble to their neighbors.
Rats: numerous neighbors.
What harm do rats have to human health
Rodents of this species are capable of spreading a huge number of dangerous diseases.
Back in the XNUMXth century, during the first bubonic plague pandemic, rats were one of the main carriers of the infection.
In the modern world, rats practically do not spread the plague, but they become the culprits of infecting people and pets with others. diseases such as:
- typhus endemic;
- leptospirosis;
- sodoku;
- salmonellosis;
- rabies;
- visceral leishmaniasis;
- tapeworms;
- lyme disease;
- Q fever;
- creeping erythema;
- Omsk hemorrhagic fever.
Scale of economic damage from rats
This small rodent has a very good appetite and incredibly strong teeth that can even cope with reinforced concrete structures.
An experiment was conducted on the territory of the United States, which consisted in settling a small rat colony in a grocery warehouse. The rodents stayed there for 60 days and managed to destroy during this time 200 tons of sugar, 14 tons of flour and many packages of cereals, pasta and coffee beans.
In addition to foodstuffs, rats can damage a lot of other things, for example:
- sewer pipes;
Rats have adapted to being close to humans.
- Electricity of the net;
- building walls;
- furniture;
- household appliances.
How to get rid of rats
Rats are very prolific and due to this they are able to quickly capture new territories. At the same time, rodents have a sharp mind and can develop immunity to certain poisons. Getting rid of them is not easy, but it is quite possible.
Chemicals
The best effect in the fight against rodents can be achieved with the help of rat poison. The range of poisonous preparations for these purposes is quite wide.
Among them there are substances that have an instant effect and drugs that must accumulate in the body to achieve the desired result.
The first group of drugs causes the animal to have problems with blood clotting, bleeding and instant death. The second group leads to kidney or liver failure, which eventually also leads to the death of the rodent.
Rats in the sewers: problems of modern cities.
Mechanical methods of rodent control
Mechanical methods include all kinds of traps and ultrasonic repellers. Among the traps, it is worth highlighting traps, rat traps and live traps.
Traditional recipes
There are a lot of folk methods of rodent control. The most effective among them are:
- Ash spilling. Animals do not tolerate ash, as it causes irritation on their skin and discomfort when it enters the stomach.
- Repellent repellents. Rats don't like strong smells. By rolling up cotton balls and soaking them in a strong-smelling essential oil, you can scare away rats. Most rodents are irritated by the smell of peppermint and eucalyptus.
- A mixture of flour and gypsum. These two components, mixed in equal proportions, are placed near water sources. After the rat tries the bait and drinks it with water, the gypsum will harden in the stomach of the rodent.
The suggested articles describe in more detail a guide to how to get rid of rats in the yard and in the barn. GRID
Preventive measures
Rats in the city.
It is very difficult to deal with rats, so it is better to take action in a timely manner and prevent their appearance. To do this, follow the following recommendations:
- keep the area around the dwelling in order and remove garbage in a timely manner;
- check the walls and roof of the room for through holes and eliminate them;
- get rid of sources of stagnant water on the site;
- get a cat or dog, giving preference to those breeds that are prone to hunting rodents.
Conclusion
These small rodents are actually quite serious pests. Every year, the food industry loses millions due to the activities of these animals, and in some cases the damage caused by rats can be comparable to the scale of an economic disaster. Therefore, it is very important and necessary to fight rats. And best of all, prevent their appearance, and keep the home and its surrounding area clean and tidy.
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