How to remove a tick from a cat at home and what to do after removing the parasite
Most often, animals that are regularly on the run suffer from tick attacks. However, fully domestic cats are at risk of being bitten by parasites. Parasites themselves are not dangerous, but they often become the cause of infection with deadly viruses. In this regard, every breeder should know how to remove a stuck tick from a cat at home.
Content
- What does a tick look like
- When are ticks most active?
- How dangerous is a tick for an animal
- Can an animal pick up a tick without walking
- Signs of a tick bite in a cat
- Ways to detect ticks in cats
- How to get a tick out of a cat: step by step instructions
- What to do next
- Removing a tick from a kitten is more difficult or not
- What you can not do prohibited means to remove the parasite
- Prevention of tick attacks
What does a tick look like
Dangerous infectious diseases are carried by ixodid ticks. These parasites belong to the class of arachnids. External signs of bloodsuckers:
- oval brown body up to 4 mm in size;
- if the tick is saturated with blood, its size increases by 10-15 mm. the body acquires a grayish tint;
- 4 pairs of paws;
- dense shield on the back;
- the head is equipped with a proboscis with spikes directed towards the calf.
When are ticks most active?
Parasites hibernate in fallen leaves and upper soil layers. Therefore, their activity begins when the air temperature becomes positive, as a rule, this happens in late March or early April. The greatest activity of iscods is observed when the average daily temperature is +10-15 degrees. Also, parasites love wet weather.
How dangerous is a tick for an animal
As mentioned above, the bite itself does not pose any danger to the animal. However, the parasite can be infected with a virus that threatens the health and life of the cat. Ixodids are carriers of the following diseases that are dangerous to cats:
- hemabartonellosis - the virus attacks red blood cells, resulting in anemia;
- piroplasmosis - the disease is caused by intracellular parasites, is deadly for a cat;
- Lyme disease - affects the joints and internal organs of the animal.
Bacteria and viruses are contained in the saliva and intestines of the bloodsucker, if the attached parasite is not removed in time, most likely the cat will be infected.
Can an animal pick up a tick without walking
There is a risk for domestic cats as well. A person can bring an insect into the house on clothes or shoes, various ammunition after a walk in the forest. Also, the parasite can enter the house on the hair of other pets.
Signs of a tick bite in a cat
It also happens that the bite went unnoticed. The fact is that when bitten, a bloodsucker secretes a special secret that has analgesic properties, so the animal may not experience discomfort. The owner should be alert for the following symptoms:
- sudden loss of appetite, refusal to eat;
- decreased activity, lack of interest in what is happening around;
- disorders of the gastrointestinal tract: vomiting, diarrhea;
- discoloration of urine;
- discoloration of mucous membranes.
If these symptoms appear, it is recommended to immediately consult a veterinarian to rule out infectious diseases that ixodids carry.
Ways to detect ticks in cats
Inspection of animals that are on the street should be done regularly. Most often, bloodsuckers choose the following places on the cat's body for a bite:
- ears and area behind the ears;
- chest and neck;
- stomach;
- inner thighs.
How to get a tick out of a cat: step by step instructions
If you find a stuck parasite, it is better to contact a medical institution: specialists will remove the insect quickly and painlessly. If this is not possible, you will have to act on your own. The main thing is to act quickly and according to instructions.
Prepare
Before the procedure, you need to prepare everything you need. To extract the pest at home you will need:
- antiseptic solutions - special products from a pharmacy or an alcohol solution:
- rubber medical gloves;
- a container with a tight lid and a piece of damp cotton wool;
- special tools (more on them below).
In addition, it is recommended to cut the cat's hair at the site of the bite.
Cat fixation
A tick in a cat: how to pull it out using different devices
There are several ways to get a bloodsucker out of the body of an animal - with the help of special devices and improvised materials. More details about them are given below.
How to pull out depending on the location of the parasite
Further in more detail about there, how to extract a tick from different parts of the body of an animal.
How to remove a tick from a cat's ear | If the parasite has made its way not too deep into the ear, it can be removed using any of the above tools using the twisting method. Pests that have penetrated too deep into the ear should only be removed in medical facilities, as there is a high risk of injury to the hearing organs. |
How to properly remove a tick from a cat under the eye | The process of extracting the pest from the area under the eye also does not have specific features. However, when carrying out such manipulation, it is necessary to be extra careful: the cat may twitch, as a result of which the instrument may injure the eye. In addition, antiseptic agents should not be allowed to enter the eyes. |
The cat has a tick on its neck: how to pull it out | To remove the arachnid on the neck, you can choose any of the above methods. But it is more convenient to do this with a lasso loop or hook. Before starting the procedure, it is necessary to cut the hair at the site of the bite. |
What to do if a cat's head remains in the wound
This situation can occur when making sudden movements during the procedure or if you act with your bare hands.
In fact, there will most likely not be serious consequences.
It is necessary to regularly treat the bite site with an antiseptic and after a while the body itself will reject the foreign body. If suppuration occurs at the site of the wound, the color of the skin has changed, you should seek help from a veterinarian.
What to do next
The next steps are simple.
The removed pest must be placed in a container with a tight lid or a test tube. If the insect is dead, place a piece of wet cotton wool in the shipping container.
After removal, the wound must be treated with any antiseptic. During the day, you need to carefully monitor the bite site - if it turns red or festered, you need to seek help from a doctor.
The tick must be delivered to a special laboratory for analysis in order to identify its infection. This must be done within 2 days after the bite.
Removing a tick from a kitten is more difficult or not
The process of removing a bloodsucker from the body of a kitten is no more difficult than that of an adult cat. The only caveat: you need to pull it out carefully so as not to damage the delicate skin. But infectious diseases that an animal can become infected with are much more difficult for kittens, since their immunity is not yet sufficiently formed.
What you can not do prohibited means to remove the parasite
Many owners make serious mistakes in trying to get rid of the tick as quickly as possible and use illegal means to remove it. These methods include:
- cauterization with an open fire or cigarette;
- gasoline, kerosene, acetone;
- butter;
- an attempt to crush or destroy by another method on the skin of a pet.
Such actions may not only not help to remove the tick, but also increase the risk of infection, and can seriously harm the health of the cat.
Prevention of tick attacks
It is much easier to carry out preventive measures than to deal with the consequences of a tick bite. Currently, the market offers a wide range of products for the prevention of attacks of bloodsuckers.
Collars | Preventive collars for animals are impregnated with special substances based on essential oils and acaricides. The accessory repels insects, but if the tick has already attacked, it will not work to remove it with the help of a collar. Collars are recommended to be worn no longer than 3-5 months. |
Sprays | Sprays carefully treat all the hair of the animal and allow it to dry. In the process of processing, it is necessary to protect the mucous membranes of the animal, to prevent the drug from licking. Means have a prolonged action and reliably protect against the attack of parasites. |
Drops | Drops at the withers are considered the most effective method for preventing tick attacks. Active substances have an acaricidal effect, accumulate in the sebaceous glands and spread throughout the body. |
Are there tick pills for cats and kittens | Yes, there are such drugs. The active substance of the drug enters the blood of the dog. When bitten, a tick receives a portion of a deadly substance for it and immediately dies, not having time to bring the virus into the cat's body. |