Black tick: photo and description, measures and methods of protection for people, pets, personal plot
Black ticks are parasites for living beings, the black tick is dangerous for its transfer of infection into the body from the body. Black lives in dense grass in the forest on trees. If you do not protect yourself from black ticks, there is a possibility of infection. How to distinguish and protect yourself from a black tick, read below.
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Black tick: general information
Black ticks get their name from their characteristic black coloration on their abdomens. There is no separate species like the “Black tick”, they belong to ixodid ticks of which there are more than 60 species. Also, the insect is very distinguished by its appearance from the rest of the ticks (photo of the tick).
Habitats of black ticks
Blacks are often found in forests, parks, and other dark and damp places. Ticks live and hunt on trees in the grass. The most active period of arachnids is May and June during these months they are the hungriest and are always looking for a victim for themselves.
Stages of black tick development
In spring, females lay up to 3 thousand eggs in the ground. At the end of summer, larvae emerge from the eggs, which, leading a parasitic lifestyle, cling to other adult animals. They enter the nymph stage after 3 days of feeding from a bird or other rodent.
After the animal, the arachnid falls to the ground and after entering the nymph stage, it is dangerous for people.
A nymph is about the size of a grain of rice, after hitting a person, it can infect him.
After the nymph stage, the tick enters the adult stage, which can reproduce. Usually they pass the adult stage in the spring after a long parasitism of a person or animal.
Reproduction
Black ticks begin to breed in spring as adults. The female black is much larger than the male and can lay up to 3 thousand eggs in one place. Blacks find females quickly and breed in large numbers. The larva can hatch from May to September throughout the warm period of the year. The larva is a parasite for all small animals like mice, moles and other rodents.
Features of behavior
Black ticks live for about two years. Throughout life, it goes through several stages in order to begin to multiply. To move to another stage, the insect needs a victim with which to feed the blood.
It feeds for about a week on one prey, after that it falls to the ground with foliage and spends the winter there or looks for another prey.
Power principle
Arachnids calmly tolerate any temperature and calmly survive in cold winters and begin to be active in early spring.
Often blacks attack small rodents or small forest animals. After maturation, mouth stylets appear in the insect, with which they pierce the skin of the victim. It can also produce an organic glue that sticks to the victim.
What is the difference between a black tick and other varieties
Black refers to the ixid, which are very cut out with their dimensions; their length can reach 4 millimeters; they are easy to notice in the grass or in other places. It also has a characteristic black color throughout the body. Can survive in extreme temperatures. Made up of abdomen and head. Blacks suffer complex diseases that are difficult to cure.
What are the dangers of black ticks?
Black ticks carry many infections. The diseases that the black arachnid suffers are difficult to cure and treatment is expensive.
Diseases that black ticks and other ticks of the ixid species can carry:
- tick-borne encephalitis;
- lyme disease;
- bartonellosis.
All of these diseases can be transmitted after the bite of a black tick.
Danger to people
Each tick can bring any disease into the human body. When bitten and infected, a person can confuse the diseases that they brought with other diseases.
Examples of diseases and their symptoms:
- encephalitis is a disease with symptoms similar to the flu. The main symptoms are weakness throughout the body, vomiting, fever, pain in the head. If not treated, the disease can lead to paralysis of organs, including brain damage;
- lyme disease. The symptoms are similar to a common disease. The disease affects the nervous system and heart.
Animal danger
Animals after a bite have their own consequences. In each of the animals can carry the disease in different ways. Symptoms of diseases can be different if the animal has these symptoms after a bite, then it is better to take it to the veterinarian.
Symptoms and diseases that an animal may have:
Loss of interest in the environment, loss of appetite, urinary retention are all symptoms of tick-borne encephalitis.
Symptoms of this disease in animals: fever, inflammation of the eyelids, weakness of the hind legs.
After a bite, if the animals become less active, their appetite is gone, they become upset, and sometimes begin to limp. All these symptoms point to Borrelia.
How does the infection occur?
Black bites are different from the rest. It can be found in humans and animals. An arachnid on the body of an animal can live for more than 7 days on a human body, usually no more than a day after a bite, a person quickly finds a parasite on his body.
The black tick is glued to the victim on the glue that he himself produces.
Mandatory actions if bitten by a black tick
Also, many people advise pouring vodka or diesel fuel on the tick to block the air and so that it crawls out of the wound on its own. The tick does not breathe through the mouth and pouring diesel fuel or vodka on itself will cause a burn on the body. If you find a tick on your body, it is recommended to go to the doctor who will pull the tick out of your body and disinfect the wound site.
How to protect yourself from black ticks
There are different ways to protect against black ticks. On a walk in a forest or park, you need to treat yourself with special preparations to scare away arachnids. Fully closed clothing and shoes are also required.
For animals, special collars are used that also kill arachnids. In the forest, you should not walk through the bushes and other places where there are many trees and tall grass. After a walk in the forest in the house, you need to fully examine your body for the presence of a black or other arachnid.
What chemicals are best for protection against ticks
On a walk, you need to treat yourself with a special preparation.
The best preparations for the treatment of ticks:
- Permethrin. Permethrin can only be applied to clothing protection will continue even after washing. Before the skin, the drug can not be applied, there may be a burn;
- DEET. The drug can be applied to the skin protection against ticks for several hours;
- Pecaridin. It can also be applied to the skin in percentages from 5% to 20% of the ingredient.
Safety measures
When using drugs against ticks, you need to know the instructions for their storage and use. Storage and use instructions:
- Put the drug out of the reach of children.
- Do not apply the drug near the eye or on a scar, burn.
- We apply the drug on the palms, and then smear it all over the body.
- Do not apply the drug indoors and do not use it.
After returning from a walk, take a shower or bath, rinse the drug from the body.
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