Do flies bite and why do they do it: why is the bite of an annoying buzzer dangerous?

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Flies are a huge population among all insects. Almost all individuals have their own characteristics, bring some benefit and vice versa. For humans, the fly is one of the safest insects. However, there are dangerous varieties. There are types of flies that drink blood and bite painfully. They can be carriers of dangerous diseases.

Content

What biting flies: a description of the main types
Why do flies bite
- Why flies actively bite in autumn
Is a fly bite dangerous for humans?
- The main signs of fly bites
How to prevent fly attacks
How to treat fly bites

What biting flies: a description of the main types

There are many different varieties of flies that bite. This happens due to the fact that their oral apparatus is arranged a little differently from other species. Among them, the most popular and frequently encountered varieties are:

autumn burners;
gadflies;
blind;
midge;
tsetse fly.

It is necessary to be able to distinguish between any of these varieties. Due to the bite of some, serious illnesses can develop. After a bite, you should not think about why the flies bite, but immediately seek the help of specialists. Some species bite painfully and after them there are marks on the skin in the form of redness or various swellings.

Autumn flies

This variety is found quite often in rural areas, in summer cottages, in farm apiaries, and so on. There are a large number of different animals here. Burners feed on blood. Their activity most often occurs in the autumn. This happens due to the fact that the period of reproduction and severe cooling begins. Stables prefer warm-blooded animals, as well as high climatic conditions. In autumn, severe cold sets in. This provokes them to look for a secluded and warm room. The apartment they fall into like all other varieties is excellent. From a distance, it is almost impossible to distinguish between a stinger and an ordinary housefly. You can only see them up close. Stingers have transverse dark lines along the body. And also their wings are spaced a little wider, unlike home ones. Flying into the apartment, she is looking for a power source. They may be a person. Zhigalka bites a person painfully enough. It doesn't compare to an ordinary fly. This happens due to the special structure of the oral apparatus. House flies cannot bite through the skin, as their trunk is not designed for this. But the trunk of zhigalok, as well as other bloodsuckers, is arranged a little differently. Due to the presence of a chitinous plate and a reinforced oral apparatus. First, it cleans the bite site, after which the insect venom is injected and the bite itself is produced. The danger of these insects is high. If after the bite of a “common fly” there is swelling and redness, you need to see a doctor, most likely it was not a simple housefly.

Sweetbones

One of the varieties of flies that bite on contact with a person. It is important to understand that all species have their own special abilities. Most often horseflies are found in the forested area. There they settle on plants or on low blades of grass, as well as on animals or people. In another way, horseflies are called Tabanidae. Most often, it is female horseflies that bite. Since they need blood in order to reproduce normally. Without it, all the larvae can easily die even before they are born. In addition to blood, horseflies are able to feed on various plants. Their oral apparatus is divided into two types. Horsefly females are very bloodthirsty insects. For one meal, they are able to drink more than 200 milligrams of blood. After their bite, a slight reddening of the skin may form, it is necessary to process it and consult a specialist if any ailments begin to torment. Horseflies bite more than one animal in their entire life, and it can suffer from any disease that these insects carry.

Blood-sucking midge (Gnus)

It has such a name as Busson Maculata. This is a common midge, which is activated in the fall. Colds are coming and a swarm of midges goes hunting. If the Stinger bites painfully, then a bunch of midges can cause disease and multiple bites. In addition, bloodsuckers can cause various allergic reactions with severe complications. Although these creatures are afraid of severe frosts, they can bite even in June and August. Since at this time for them there are ideal climatic conditions on the street. These bloodsuckers have a small proboscis that is not able to bite through clothes. Therefore, midges carefully choose a place before biting. It can be exposed parts of the body or soft elements of the skin. One midge is not capable of causing severe damage to the human body. Most of all, these insects bother cattle and other animals that are in their habitat.

Gadflies

Another biting fly belongs to a variety of gadflies. This insect prefers to live near small reservoirs on their banks. Attack a person while he is bathing. These varieties are not very dangerous to humans. They bite not too painfully, and after them there is practically no bite left. Gadflies pay more attention to animals grazing in open areas with the presence of reservoirs. The life of these insects is quite short and therefore they need to quickly find a habitat. The peculiarity of their existence lies in the fact that they enter the body of an animal that feeds on various grasses. This happens when an adult lays eggs on a plant, and the animal eats it. Because of this, the eggs get inside the animal and develop inside the host. Various aerosols, sprays, and so on, which are applied to the skin, will help protect against these insects. And also, when going out into the forest for a long time, it is necessary to wear long-sleeved clothes, as well as pants. At home, you can protect yourself from them with the help of mosquito nets or Velcro tapes that can catch "intruders".

Tsetse fly

Why do flies bite

Flies bite because of their mouth apparatus. It helps them to bite through the skin of animals or humans. They have a chitinous plate on their proboscis, which is able to bite through difficult places. They do this in order to feed on blood.

All representatives who have a reinforced mouth apparatus prefer to feed on blood.

The most frequent period of bites begins around autumn or late summer. This is because the cold is coming, the species is under threat, and this is one of the reasons why flies bite. Sometimes this happens due to lack of food or too aggressive behavior of animals.

Why flies actively bite in autumn

The most popular and main reason for constant bites in the fall is that the flies are stocking up on protein for the next season.

A large amount of protein will help them produce many more offspring. Most often in the fall, zhigals bite, which without fail need protein. Other species are also not far behind. There are other more indirect reasons as well. For example, a sharp decrease in the amount of food or the approaching breeding season. In some species, females bite more often and more painfully than males. Since they need a large amount of blood for proper reproduction.

Biting flies: the problem of summer's sunset.

Is a fly bite dangerous for humans?

In some cases, it can be very dangerous. The main threat of a bite of any kind of fly is that bloodsuckers drink blood from absolutely any kind of animal. They don't choose the healthy or the sick. By biting a sick animal, flies can automatically become carriers of a dangerous disease. At the same time, they themselves do not get sick with this disease.

After such contact, the fly goes to another victim. It could be a person. She bites him and transmits dangerous bacteria through the salivary glands. Some varieties are very similar to common houseflies - this is also a danger. Many believe that ordinary flies will not bring any harm. In fact, this is far from the case.

Houseflies are omnivores, which means they will feed on everything they see indiscriminately. After digging through animal waste, she flies to the apartment. Sit on various products that a person will then consume. That is why it is highly recommended to get rid of any insects in the house.

The main signs of fly bites

Signs of a bite can be very diverse, some cannot even be distinguished from other varieties of insect bites. After detecting any of the listed bites, as well as a deterioration in well-being, you should immediately consult a doctor.

The bite site is covered with swelling and redness	This is the most common type of bite. It can be found not only from flies, but also from other insects. There are practically no distinguishing features. It will be impossible to see with the naked eye. After a bite, a small blister appears on the spot, which turns red, but quickly disappears over time. This bite strongly resembles a mosquito. Perhaps the only difference is that the bite does not itch as much as from a mosquito.
Inconspicuous Bite	It is applied by small midges, which do not do much harm alone. It is much more dangerous if they bite into several dozen individuals. This can easily trigger an allergic reaction. It is recommended to immediately go to the hospital. Most often, an imperceptible bite passes in a few minutes and does not pose a threat.
Violent bite with tissue damage	Able to apply adults of large sizes. If they have a lack of food, then they bite a person. This can cause severe swelling. The bite site will hurt for at least a week.

How to prevent fly attacks

There are a lot of methods for dealing with these insects. It is important to take preventive measures to prevent their occurrence.

mosquito net

It is hung on the window and will perfectly protect the house from "uninvited guests". It is necessary to fix it on the window and it can be safely left open. There are also nets for doorways. They will perfectly help in a summer cottage or in a villagewhere there are a large number of different livestock.

Sprays and aerosols

They help eliminate flies if there are too many of them. It is enough just to spray an aerosol around the apartment and the flies will die. Due to its chemical composition, the agent paralyzes the nervous system of various insects, thereby killing them.

Sticky tapes

Sticky tapes are great for regular house flies. Because of their love for something sticky, they are endangered. Due to its unique property, adhesive tape lures the insect and clings to it. After that, it will be impossible to get out on your own.

fly swatter

How to treat fly bites

Flies bites are not too traumatic. Unless some rare varieties are capable of inflicting damage on a person. Their bites can be treated with anesthetic ointments or gels. Before smearing the bite site with one or another remedy, you should seek the advice of a specialist. Some ointments can cause allergies or other skin problems.

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