What flies eat at home and what they eat in nature: the diet of annoying Diptera neighbors
There are a lot of varieties of flies at the moment. Each of them has its own individual structure. They differ in structure, diet, reproduction and other important qualities. Climatic conditions are an important factor in food selection.
Content
Classification of flies depending on nutrition: species and groups
Flies are divided into types according to the type of food, structure, and other important parameters. In nature, there are approximately several thousand different individuals. Some prefer to live among people and eat their food, and some are in a natural environment far from home. These flies feed on other foods.
According to their diet, flies can be divided into several main varieties. All presented types are the most popular.
What flies are found in people's homes
How flies eat
The nutrition of flies has its own characteristics, so they need a specific way of mouth construction. It is arranged for the habitat, otherwise the creature simply cannot survive. All insects have mouthparts that allow them to feed. Its device is about the same.
How does the oral apparatus of a fly work?
The structure of the oral apparatus of the fly is quite simple. It consists of a proboscis, which is divided into two components. Thanks to this splitting, the fly is able to feed. These two elements of the front sight are called tubes. Through them, the fly sucks food. The mouth apparatus for a fly is important for the implementation of food intake.
How flies feed
What flies love: Diptera food preferences
The preferences of different types of flies diverge. Basically, they are omnivores, but some have their own food preferences. If we take all species in general, then flies can eat everything they see. There are no restrictions for. Some varieties prefer more meat, while others prefer nectar and sticky foods.
What does housefly eat
The house fly is polyphagous. This suggests that she feeds on everything she sees. But they have their own preferences. For example, the greatest love of flies is various sticky foods. These may include:
- jelly;
- sticky fruits;
- honey.
No less favorite food for them is waste:
- rotten food;
- fruit;
- bread products;
- candies.
If none of the above is in the apartment, then the fly will begin to eat any product that it sees.
Most varieties of flies have simple faceted vision. Their one eye is divided into several hundred small eyes, which are able to combine into one common picture. Therefore, it is not an easy task for them to distinguish food, which paws equipped with additional functionality help to cope with.
What do flies eat in nature?
What do fly larvae eat?
Depending on their purpose and type, the larvae have their own properties.
| into plants | Some adults lay eggs in plants. This unique opportunity causes the larvae to feed on the tissues and excrement of plants. After they grow up, their diet will be the same as that of adults. |
| In the litter | Dung flies lay their eggs in animal droppings. This is done in order to protect the eggs from external threats, as well as to create ideal climatic conditions so that the eggs do not freeze. Such larvae feed on other larvae that are nearby in the neighborhood. They must be much smaller in size so that there is no threat. |
| On the mucous membrane | Some species lay their eggs on the mucous membranes of animals or humans. The larvae will feed on the excrement of these representatives. |
| For products | House flies lay their eggs in rotten food or animal meat. This contributes to the preservation of offspring. Therefore, experts strongly recommend to monitor the cleanliness in the apartment. |
What does meat fly eat
The blowfly has the same mouthparts as the other species. Its proboscis is divided into two parts. With its help, the fly is able to absorb nutrients into its body. Meat flies prefer pollen from flowers and various nectars. They suck up food and feed on it.
What do fly flies eat
In these insects, the oral apparatus is slightly different from their relatives.
Why do we need flies in nature
In fact, these little creatures also have useful properties. Some varieties that prefer plants as food are able to fertilize and pollinate flowers. Flowers, in turn, become the main source of food for some animal species. Flies play an important role in ecology. In addition, any species of flies are the main source of food for certain predators. Without flies, it would be much more difficult for such creatures to survive.
The role in ecology is rather negative than positive. Due to the fact that insects prefer rotten meat or animal blood, as well as their waste in their diet. They become carriers of various infections.
Flies can feed on various predators, as well as insects that are larger than them. Some animals prefer flies the most, as they are more nutritious than other varieties. Catching these insects is quite difficult, so you have to resort to tricks and traps. For example, a spider creates a web of web that allows you to catch an insect and stick it. After the catch, the spider twists the fly in the web, thereby finishing it off. Frogs, chameleons and other species are able to catch insects with their fast and very long tongue.