How to get rid of fungus in the cellar: 16 easy ways to deal with mold
Fungus on the walls in the basement is a fairly common occurrence, and many owners of such vaults have come to terms with its presence. However, mold is quite dangerous and can cause serious damage to human health.
Content
Causes of mold in the cellar
Basement conditions are great for mold growth. In such rooms it is always dark, warm and humid. But besides this, there are a number of additional conditions that contribute to the spread of the fungus, namely:
- violation of air circulation in the room;
Mold in the cellar.
- poor waterproofing;
- formation of condensate;
- long-term storage of rotten vegetables inside the cellar;
- wooden structures made from contaminated material.
Why is mold in the basement dangerous?
In the basement, you can find several types of mold, each of which is dangerous in its own way. Most often in underground storages live:
- blue mold;
- white mold;
- black mold.
Inhalation of spores of these types of fungus can lead to the following health effects:
- migraine;
- sinusitis;
- bleeding;
- pneumonia;
- vomiting;
- stomach pain.
In addition, the fungus can also harm the structure itself. The destruction of building materials most often causes white mold. It accelerates the process of decay of wooden shelves and leads to a decrease in the strength of concrete floors.
How to get rid of mold in the basement
There are many different ways to help permanently get rid of mold in the cellar.
Special chemicals
The market of household chemicals presents a huge selection of various antifungal drugs. The following are considered the most popular and effective:
- Bugs Anti-Mold;
- Sepotosan-T;
- Megel Free;
- NEOMID.
Traditional recipes
Among the large number of folk methods for the destruction of the fungus in the cellar, there are also many effective means for processing, such as:
| Preparation | Application |
|---|---|
| Whiteness and bleach | Dilute 1:1 with water. Does not apply to all surfaces. Suitable for wood, concrete, metal, ceramics. |
| Vinegar and soda | Apply vinegar to a cloth and wipe the infected areas. Spray with a 1:1 solution from a spray bottle. Soda is used in the same way. |
| Lemon acid | Dry crystals use 1 tsp. to a glass of water. Lemon juice is needed in the amount of 3 tbsp. spoons. |
| Stationery glue | In proportions 1:1, dilute with water and apply to the affected areas. |
| Aroma oils | Lavender and rosemary will do. A few drops are added to water and sprayed. |
| Маргацовка | The solution should be washed or sprayed on the localization site. For 1 liter of water you need 1 tsp. |
| Tea tree | Oil with antibacterial effect has an excellent effect. You need a teaspoon per glass of water. |
| grapefruit seed extract | Diluted with water in the amount of 10 drops per liter of water. Sprayed or applied with a sponge. |
| Bura | For 2,5 liters of water you need 1 glass of dry matter. The solution is applied with a brush, combing the fungus. Process several times. |
| Special primer | Use according to the instructions, only on a cleaned surface. |
Smoke bombs
The use of smoke bombs is also considered one of the most effective ways. To achieve the desired result, you should close all possible holes and crevices before using the checker.
It is also worth noting that for safety reasons, the checker must be placed in a metal container to prevent fire.
Ultraviolet lamp
UV lamp bactericidal.
In order for the device to really help get rid of the fungus, it is necessary to choose high-power lamps. The most suitable are germicidal or quartz lamps.
The device is installed on the floor in the center of the room, turn on, close the door and leave for 12 hours. It is impossible to stay indoors during the operation of the device, as this can be hazardous to health. At the end of the procedure, the room must be well ventilated.
Prevention of mold in the cellar
Fighting the fungus in the basement is not easy, and even a complete victory over it does not guarantee that after some time it will not reappear. Therefore, it is easier and more profitable to prevent its development in advance and follow useful recommendations for prevention:
- ensure good air circulation;
- install the insulation gasket;
- if possible, install at least one window leading to the cellar;
- to equip the drainage system to protect against flooding by groundwater.
Conclusion
The fight against mold on the walls of the basement is a long and painstaking work, since the conditions in such rooms are the best suited for the development of fungal microflora. Experienced builders usually pay attention to this issue at the stage of designing the cellar and create all conditions to prevent the appearance of mold inside. But, if the fungus still appeared in the basement, then in no case should it be inactive.
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