How to deal with ticks in the house using chemical and physical-mechanical methods
Microscopic mites live in house dust, bedding, carpets, waste paper. And although they do not bite people and do not carry infectious diseases, their presence can seriously poison the lives of households.
Content
- Tick in the apartment: how the parasite enters the room
- What does a dust mite look like
- Household tick: how to detect
- Ticks at home: types
- What is dangerous dust mites and other types of domestic parasites
- House dust mites: how to recognize an allergy
- How to get an ixodid tick at home
- How to get rid of ticks in the apartment
- How to get rid of ticks at home: other ways
Tick in the apartment: how the parasite enters the room
Dust mites can live anywhere there is dust. The reasons for their appearance include the following:
- irregular wet cleaning in the apartment;
- dustiness of the area;
- piling up things;
- rare washing of bed linen, its deposits;
- poor-quality cleaning: no attention is paid to corners, areas under furniture.
Parasites tend to multiply very actively, therefore, in the presence of even one of the above factors, it can lead to the fact that a whole column of ticks will appear in a dwelling in a fairly short time.
What does a dust mite look like
A dust mite is microscopic in size - from 0,5 to 1 mm., Therefore, it is impossible to see it with the naked eye. The life cycle of the parasite averages 65-80 days, during which time the female manages to lay about 60 eggs. The body of the insect is of a transparent shade, a distinctive feature is the “striped” morphology of the chitinous cover.
Household tick: how to detect
The presence of parasites in the dust is considered normal, but their number should not exceed 100 individuals per 1 gram. As a rule, the presence of a large number of dust mites in the house is detected when health problems arise. These signs include:
- bronchial asthma;
- conjunctivitis;
- rhinoconjunctivitis;
- atopic dermatitis;
- respiratory allergies.
Treating such a condition without eliminating those who live in the dust is pointless and will not help to cope with the disease. To eliminate the problem, it is necessary to carry out a set of measures aimed at getting rid of parasites and alleviating the patient's condition.
Ticks at home: types
In fact, household mites are symbionts: they exist together with a person, feeding on dead organic particles: hairs, flakes of dead skin, hair, wool, etc.
What is dangerous dust mites and other types of domestic parasites
The danger to humans is not the insects themselves, but the products of their vital activity.
House dust mites: how to recognize an allergy
The symptoms of a tick allergy are similar to other types of allergic reactions. The main sign that dust and its inhabitants are the cause: the symptoms haunt all year round, regardless of the flowering season. However, they weaken if you leave the house for a long time.
Main features:
- persistent stuffy nose, sneezing;
- obsessive cough in the absence of other symptoms of a cold;
- tearing, redness of the eyes;
- dark circles under the eyes;
- sore throat, itching on the palate and nose;
- bursting sensations in the nasal sinuses.
If left untreated, more serious symptoms are added:
- whistling and wheezing when exhaling;
- pressing sensations in the chest, as if something is preventing you from breathing;
- sleep disturbance due to coughing spells.
How to get an ixodid tick at home
As mentioned above, ixodid ticks pose the greatest danger to humans. If the bloodsucker has already stuck to the skin, it is necessary to pull it out as soon as possible. To do this, it is advisable to contact a medical institution, but if this is not possible, you need to act on your own. Before starting the procedure, you must wear medical gloves. There are several ways to remove a tick.
| Tweezers | It is necessary to choose a tool that has pointed edges and curved ends. Hold the tweezers strictly vertically over the tick. Grab the insect as close to the skin as possible and, without pressing or jerking, gently pull it out with twisting movements. |
| Thread | Throw a thread around the tick as close to the bite as possible and tighten into a strong knot. Gently start extraction by twisting in a clockwise direction. You can not pull sharply or try to push. |
| Syringe | From the syringe it is necessary to cut off the tip with the spout. Next, the syringe is pressed tightly against the skin, covering the parasite, and using a piston, it is removed from the skin. |
The extracted bloodsucker must be placed in a glass container, the bite site should be treated with an antiseptic.
How to get rid of ticks in the apartment
Getting rid of dust mites in an apartment is quite difficult, for this you will have to carry out a whole range of measures.
Preparations for the fight against dust mites
There are special chemicals for the destruction of parasites, as well as folk remedies.
How to treat a house from ticks: chemical insecticides
Chemical agents help to quickly get rid of household ticks, most of them are effective against both adults and larvae. However, they are not cheap: from 1,5 thousand rubles. Preparations are available in the form of sprays, powders, special solutions for the treatment of the premises. In addition, you can turn to professional exterminators.
The most effective are the following drugs.
How to treat an apartment from ticks: vegetable repellents
The action of such drugs is based on the properties of certain essential oils to repel parasites. The most effective in this regard are the following plants:
- cypress-tree;
- Pine;
- eucalyptus;
- Melissa;
- camellia;
- cloves;
- lavender;
- tea tree.
Fragrances can be used in the following ways.
| Spray | Mix water and essential oil. Approximate proportions: 250 ml. water and 4-8 drops of the aroma component. The amount of oil is recommended to be selected individually, after several procedures. Pour the solution into a special container with a sprayer and process carpets and upholstered furniture, after vacuuming them. |
| Detergent | In any hypoallergenic cleaning agent, add 5-10 drops of essential oil or a mixture thereof. Treat surfaces in the apartment in the usual way. |
| Soaking laundry | Add 5-10 drops of aromatic oil to warm water with a hypoallergenic laundry detergent. Soak underwear or clothes for half an hour. |
| Aromatic oils should be used with care | In high concentrations, they can provoke allergic reactions. Also, do not use them for pregnant women and in homes where there are babies. |
Treatment of an apartment from ticks: folk remedies
There are also folk ways to get rid of household ticks. In terms of effectiveness, they are incomparable with chemical preparations, but they are safer and can be used as an auxiliary method. The most effective recipes:
- saline solution: dissolve 200 g in a liter of water. table salt. Treat the floor, skirting boards, shelves, mezzanines with the resulting product;
- turn on the ultraviolet lamp in the room;
- pour soda on the surfaces to be cleaned, leave for 1 hour, then remove with a vacuum cleaner.
How to get rid of house ticks: physical and mechanical methods
There are several more methods of pest control: they are completely safe and effective when used in combination with other methods.
How to get rid of ticks at home: other ways
None of the tools will help to completely get rid of the parasites. In order to destroy them completely, it will be necessary to maintain cleanliness and order, as well as to control the optimal indicators of temperature and humidity.
Room cleaning should be carried out at least 2 times a week. It is better to use a large rag: it captures the area necessary to ensure that dust particles do not rise up. After wiping each area, the rag must be rinsed under running water. After cleaning is completed, the material is discarded.
Laundry must be washed at a temperature not lower than 60 degrees. If the recommended temperature is lower, at the end of the wash, the laundry can be placed in the dryer and left there for 15 minutes at a temperature of 60 degrees.
Such protective covers are made of dense fabrics, so that the ticks cannot get to the bedding.
Fleecy surfaces are a favorable habitat for household parasites. The same applies to curtains, fabric blinds, open shelves with books.
It is better to abandon traditional soft toys and replace them with washable ones. It is recommended to wash and process such toys at least once a month.
Diatomaceous earth is a fine powder that is made from the remains of fossilized algae. The tool does not pose a danger to animals and humans, but helps to destroy dust mites. Earth should be sprinkled with upholstered furniture, beds, bedding and left for several hours, and preferably all night. After that, the powder is removed with a vacuum cleaner, and the linen is washed.