Are there white ticks, what are these parasites, what to do with a bite, how to remove and where to take it for analysis
Currently, about 50 thousand species of ticks are known to science. They differ in appearance, type of food and lifestyle. The body color of most parasites of this species varies from shades of red to dark brown, but there are also white mites.
Content
- What ticks can be white
- Is the big white tick dangerous?
- Which ticks from harmless to humans most often acquire a white tint
- How to Remove a White Tick from a Dog Quickly and Gently
- Where to take a white tick for analysis and how long to wait for the results
- How to get rid of pests
- Myths about white ticks
What ticks can be white
White tick is not a scientific definition of a subspecies of parasites, but the household name for a group of ticks, the color of which is lighter than the body color of most representatives of other species. Most often, representatives of the white color of the species described below are noted.
Ixodid ticks
All representatives of this species, including whites, can cause serious trouble in humans and animals. If a parasite is found on the body, it should be removed immediately.
If it is not possible to contact a medical institution, you will have to do it yourself. This must be done carefully, with twisting movements, so as not to crush the insect.
dust mites
Dust parasites live in houses and apartments, settle in accumulations of dust, most often on soft surfaces: upholstered furniture, toys, carpets, curtains and in places inaccessible for cleaning.
Dust mites do not bite warm-blooded animals and do not carry dangerous viruses, but nevertheless they cause a lot of problems to humans.
The products of their vital activity contain substances that are the strongest allergen for humans. As a result of their impact, the following negative reactions occur: lacrimation, conjunctivitis, cough and runny nose without a cold, skin rashes.
It is difficult to deal with these pests and it is impossible to get rid of them forever. However, their population can be reduced. To combat dust mites, special chemicals are used, as well as physical methods: freezing, exposure to high temperatures, and thorough cleaning of the room.
spider mites
Pests settle on garden, wild and domestic plants, feed on their juice. Spider mites are almost transparent therefore, they are not visible on the flowers and cobwebs that they weave in the course of their life.
Because of this, gardeners often do not understand what exactly is destroying their plants and carry out inappropriate treatment. Spider mites are able to destroy plants in a short time; to combat them, special acaricidal preparations are used, which are sold in gardening stores.
Ear mites
Scabies Ticks
Representatives of this type are the causative agent of scabies. The disease is dangerous for animals and humans, accompanied by severe itching, irritation of the skin, due to scratching, a secondary infection often joins. Scabies mites are white but cannot be seen with the naked eye due to their microscopic size.
flour mites
Flour pests parasitize food products and make them unfit for consumption. The shade of their body can be both almost transparent and yellowish-white. The size of the parasite is not more than a millimeter. Most often, representatives of this species settle in flour, cereals, dried fruits, herbal preparations and dairy products, such as cheese.
Is the big white tick dangerous?
Contrary to popular belief, encephalitis occurs in almost all regions of Russia, and not only in Siberia and the Far East. Hemorrhagic fever is common in the south of the country. Of course, not all insects are infected with dangerous viruses, but the percentage of those infected is quite large.
Which ticks from harmless to humans most often acquire a white tint
The definition of "non-dangerous tick" means an insect that does not directly harm human health. Among the non-dangerous pests that have white color:
It can live on the body of cats, dogs, small domestic animals (for example, guinea pigs), but does not parasitize on humans.
It does not affect the human body in any way (it does not feed on its blood and does not cause allergic reactions), but it can cause problems by destroying crops and garden plantings.
It has an indirect effect on people, spoiling their food. It can cause an allergic reaction, but its symptoms will be mild due to the low dose of the allergen.
How to Remove a White Tick from a Dog Quickly and Gently
Some owners, at the sight of a parasite attached to the body of their pet, panic and try to tear it off with force. This cannot be done for the following reasons:
- The head of the tick may remain in the wound, which will cause inflammation and a purulent abscess. If the dog is weakened, then this can cause more serious forms of purulent inflammation.
- Dangerous viruses are contained in the saliva of the parasite. If removed incorrectly, the head of the tick remains in the body of the victim for a long time, which greatly increases the risk of infection.
How to pull out a white tick completely
To extract the pest, it is advisable to contact the nearest medical facility. If this is not possible, you need to remove the tick yourself. Action algorithm:
- prepare a container for the parasite in advance: a test tube or other container with a tight lid;
- put on rubber medical gloves;
- prepare an antiseptic, tweezers (preferably a special one from a pharmacy, but a regular one will do);
- capture the insect as close to the bite as possible;
- scroll the tick in any direction 2-3 times;
- place the extracted parasite in a prepared container;
- disinfect the bite site.
What to do if the head comes off
You can try to remove part of the tick with a needle, like removing a splinter. If it was not possible, carefully treat the bite site with iodine and observe the wound for several days. Most likely, after a few days the body itself will reject the foreign body. If a visible swelling, suppuration has formed at the site of the bite, it is urgent to contact a veterinarian.
Where to take a white tick for analysis and how long to wait for the results
You can take a tick for analysis at the city center for hygiene and epidemiology, as well as commercial laboratories with a special license. The results of the analysis will have to wait 1-3 days. If viruses are found in the tick's body, you should promptly consult a doctor for emergency prophylaxis.
How to get rid of pests
Currently, there are many effective methods of dealing with various pests, including ticks.
Insecticides and acaricides for pest control
Measures for the prevention of purchased seedlings and adult plants
The main task of the grower is the constant monitoring of plants, the only way to notice pest infestation in time. The main preventive measures include:
- all new plants should get to others only after quarantine measures in 2-4 weeks;
- glasses or a magnifying glass should be used to examine for the appearance of parasites (mites are microscopic in size, but with a small increase they look like small moving grains);
- all infected areas of the plant must be removed immediately;
- it is important to monitor the microclimate: conditions of high temperature and low humidity are most favorable for ticks.
Myths about white ticks
Among the inhabitants of our country, there are widespread misconceptions that white ticks are some kind of mutants, albino insects, and they are extremely dangerous for humans. In fact, white individuals are no scarier than their counterparts of the same species of a different shade.
In addition, some insects may turn white after the next molt, after passing through this stage, their natural color returns.
In a separate group, insects can be distinguished that have lived for generations in dark caves and grottoes, without access to sunlight.
They are indeed completely devoid of pigmentation, however, such individuals are not found in the forest park zones of the middle lane.
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