Aphids wound up on a plum - how to work out a tree: 13 proven means
Fruit trees often suffer from various diseases and pests. Even aphids love to eat juicy plums. How to protect the plum from aphids will be discussed.
Content
What is the danger of aphids on the plum
aphid is a family of insect pests. It has an impressive appetite, multiplies rapidly and moves actively. Features of aphids on the plum ensures its danger:
Aphids on young leaves.
- get scared and move to other plants;
- leave behind a pad that ants feed on;
- a thin body does not retain moisture, so they constantly eat;
- waste products lure pests and cause fungus;
- the state of immunity worsens and the tree is sick;
- the green mass is deformed, changes color and falls off;
- buds stop developing, do not open;
- almost invisible, so they harm for a long time without punishment.
It happened that a large number of insects even led to the death of the plant.
How to get rid of aphids on a plum
There are several different ways to rid fruit trees of aphids. Their choice depends on the personal preferences of gardeners, the scale of the spread of aphids on the site.
Chemicals
Gardeners try to use them only with a large distribution of insects. Of the advantages, efficiency, quick action and impact on various harmful insects are noted. Of the minuses - the need to track the time until harvest.
Several different types of funds are used.
It is important to use all drugs strictly according to the instructions, observe the proportions and dosage.
Folk methods
Harmless methods based on plant components are chosen by those gardeners who do not want or are afraid to use chemistry. Also, folk remedies are effective with a small lesion or when the harvest is approaching.
Popular solutions and mixtures that are used to get rid of aphids
It will take 400 grams of wood ash to sift and dissolve in 5 liters of water. The mixture should be boiled for half an hour and diluted with water in a ratio of 1:1. 50 grated laundry soap is added to the composition. This blend nourishes and protects.
A mixture with a repellent aroma also has an insecticidal effect. It repels many pests. For the mixture, you need to take 50 grams of laundry soap and 10 ml of birch tar. You can process the plum trunk and the near-stem circle.
An easy way to expel aphids from a tree is to fumigate it. It is necessary to mix the straw and manure, add a little tobacco and set it on fire. Fumigation should take about 2 hours, to consolidate the success will have to be repeated after 14 days.
Infusions and decoctions
| Garlic | For cooking, you need to chop 200 grams of garlic and add to 10 liters of water. Leave for 24 hours and drain before spraying. |
| onion peel | It will take 300 grams of raw materials. It is soaked in a bucket of water and insisted for 5 days, then sprayed. |
| Camomile | For 1 liter of hot water you need 100 grams of dry raw materials. Leave for 12 hours, mix with water in a ratio of 1:1. |
| Buttercups | Flowers and stems will do. For 10 liters of water, 1 kg of dry raw materials is needed. After 2 days of infusion, strain and add a little soap. |
| Plant | Chop tomatoes or potatoes. Proportions of 4 kg per bucket of water, boil. Before spraying, mix with water 1:1. |
| Capsicum | 1 liter of water and 100 grams of vegetable are boiled for 60 minutes over low heat, drained and water is added to a volume of 10 liters. |
| Yarrow | Pour 1 kg of raw materials with water and steam on a steam bath for 30 minutes. Add water to a volume of 10 liters and leave for 2 days. |
Of 26 proven ways to fight aphids everyone can find a suitable one.
Prevention of the appearance of aphids on the drain
In a healthy garden, problems occur much less frequently. Therefore, you need to remember about preventive measures that will prevent the appearance of pests.
- Carry out pruning in the spring before blooming buds, do not forget that aphids hibernate under the bark, so whiten them additionally.
- In autumn, carry out all treatments in the trunk circle, remove carrion and debris where the pest can concentrate.
- Regularly inspect the garden for the presence of anthills and remove them from the site.
- When the first pests appear, remove them with your hands or rinse with a stream of water.
- Plant the right neighbors who will scare away the pest. Is it onion, garlic or mint.
- Attract beneficial birds to the site that eat aphids and other harmful insects. To do this, hang feeders.
Conclusion
Aphids on the plum can cause significant damage to the fruit crop. It spreads rapidly and captures new territories. It is necessary to start fighting it immediately at the first symptoms, and most importantly, do not forget about preventive measures.
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