How to get rid of aphids on tomatoes: 36 effective ways
Aphid is a pest that affects various types of vegetable crops and fruit trees. Periodically, it also appears on tomato bushes. Fighting it is a whole thing, which needs to be approached thoroughly and comprehensively.
Content
Where do aphids come from on tomatoes?
Aphids on tomato leaves.
aphid moves quickly on the site and actively migrates. Most often it is carried by ants from other infected plants. Pests themselves do not like vegetables, but greens are in danger at every stage of development, from seedlings to harvesting.
There are several types of aphids found on tomato beds.
root aphid - a small pear-shaped subspecies that develops at the roots and hides in the surface of the soil. An individual lives in conditions of high humidity and inhibits the root system.
aphid- small individuals without wings are red or green, and winged ones are light green. They quickly cause significant damage, live in a greenhouse and open ground.
More spread in the greenhouse, but in the second half of summer they get out to the site in open ground.
peach aphid moves to tomatoes only if the peaches are already overpopulated and there is little food.
How to deal with aphids on tomatoes
Much depends on how many pests have already settled. If the spread is large, then you need to use active chemicals. With a slight - enough folk methods.
Chemicals
It must be understood that any means of chemical origin is forbidden to be used a month before harvesting. They will also destroy not only aphids, but also other insects, some of which may be useful.
Apply all drugs you need instructions:
- Biotlin;
- Akarin;
- Spark;
- Aktara;
- Fufanon;
- Commander
Biological products Fitoverm and Aktofit are an exception. They can be applied even 2-3 days before harvest.
Safe folk methods
Folk remedies are good because they do not pose a danger to the environment and do not accumulate in the ground. But for an effective result, processing is required every 7-10 days.
| Soap solution | For 10 liters of water, you need to grate a bar of soap and add wood ash. |
| garlic solution | For 500 ml of water, you need to chop 3 cloves of garlic. Insist 72 hours, drain and dilute in a bucket of water. |
| Tincture of celandine | In a bucket of warm water, you need to place a chopped bunch of celandine. Leave for 24 hours, strain and spray. |
| Water | A small amount can be removed by rinsing with a strong water jet. Only you need not to break the plant and not to bring down the fruits. |
An experienced gardener shared his experience from 26 ways to deal with aphids.
Preventive measures
Any problem is better to prevent than to heal later. Therefore, it is necessary to take care of the health of the plant in advance. Here are some ways to prevent:
- In the fall, take care of the cleanliness of the site. Dig up and remove plant debris.
- Before planting, treat the area with karbofos.
- They plant taking into account crop rotation and neighbors, choose the right distance.
- Watering is carried out in the morning or in the evening, not cold water. In between, the soil should dry out so that moisture does not stagnate.
- Remove weeds promptly.
- Do not allow ants to settle on the site.
- Attract birds that eat aphids. To do this, arrange the feeders.
Conclusion
Aphids are a minor enemy, but very dangerous. It quickly spreads from one plant to another and captures new territories with the help of its associates ants. It is necessary to fight it at the first symptoms and until complete destruction.
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