Soda against aphids: 4 proven recipes for protecting the garden from pests
Soda can be found in the house of every housewife. This inexpensive tool is used not only in the food industry. With the help of soda, you can get rid of such a pest as aphids. The treatment effect is very good.
Content
The effect of soda on aphids
Aphids on roses.
Alkali is presented in the form of an odorless white powder. The main active ingredient is sodium. The composition is irritating and damages the skin aphids. If you process the entire area, then almost all insects will be eliminated.
Soda also reduces the acidity of the earth. As a result, the yield is improved. Plants stop getting sick.
Features of soda ash
With the help of soda ash, plants are saturated with calcium. At the same time, damaged shoots and leaves are restored. The calcined product has a very powerful effect. A small amount is needed for processing.
Soda Recipes
In its pure form, there are not many ways to use it, most often soda is used as part of some substances. Here are some practical recipes.
One of the most effective is the composition with soap. Soap keeps the product on the surface of the leaves. This contributes to a longer effect.
For the composition you need:
laundry or tar soap (300 g);
baking soda (100 g).
Soap is rubbed on a grater. Shavings are filled with water (1 l). Next, soda is added and mixed thoroughly. Prepare this composition immediately before use.
Iodine is a medicinal drug. With it, you can get rid of not only aphids, but also destroy fungal diseases. Iodine provides protection to plants and promotes recovery. For the solution you will need:
ordinary soap (50 g);
soda ash (2 tbsp. l);
pharmacy iodine (1 tsp);
10 L of water.
First of all, the soap is rubbed on a grater. Then pour warm water and stir. Iodine is poured into the composition and soda is added. Thoroughly mix all components. The mixture is diluted in a bucket of water and sprayed on the affected plants.
Pests are afraid of the strong smell of garlic. In addition, it enhances the effect of soda. It is necessary to prepare:
finely grated garlic (200 g);
soda ash (3 tablespoons) or baking soda (15 tablespoons);
tar or plain soap (½ piece);
a bucket of water.
Grated garlic is added to water and mixed. Leave for 8 - 9 hours to infuse. After that, soap shavings and soda are added. Stir the mixture and apply.
This composition also kills fungal diseases. Prepare for the mixture:
liquid detergent (200 g);
soda ash (1 tbsp. l);
sunflower oil (1 tbsp. l);
water (xnumx l).
Vegetable oil and detergent are poured into water. Alkali is added to the composition. Mix and process.
The use of soda: a few rules
If you follow the usual rules, you can achieve high results. Application Tips:
- before processing, all weeds are removed;
- do not increase or decrease the dosage. With an insufficient concentration, the aphid will not die, and with an increased concentration, the trunk is damaged and the leaves die;
- It is not recommended to use a plastic or aluminum container to prepare the solution. Enameled dishes are preferred;
- water should be up to 55 degrees;
- process damaged cultures once a week. Stop spraying 1 days before they start harvesting;
- The best time for processing is early morning or late evening. Quiet and dry weather contributes to a better penetration of the particles of the mixture on all parts of the leaves. If the rain passes during the day, then repeat the procedure again;
Use the means with you with gloves.
- It is appropriate to use a spray bottle or bottle sprayer. Movements are made from the bottom up;
- wear rubber gloves. After completing the work, they wash their hands and lubricate with cream so that the soda does not dry the skin on the hands;
- soda mixture is prepared immediately before use;
- Be sure to get rid of the ants. Soda ash is poured in habitats;
- sometimes add wood ash and pour boiling water.
Features of crop processing
Although the general application tips apply to the entire garden, there are differences in the application of baking soda depending on the types of crops. A few tips for spraying.
| Features of vegetables | Vegetable crops are not sprayed with soda ash due to possible damage to the deciduous part. Also, solar activity is contraindicated in soda composition. |
| trees | Fruit trees are pollinated for the first time before spring gardening. |
| Grapes | Grapes are processed before flowering. During the season, up to 5 procedures are performed with a frequency of 1 time in 7 days |
| Berries | Currants, raspberries, gooseberries are pollinated in spring. Do not use too concentrated mixture |
| Garden | Process roses and other flowers in the garden after removing protective winter shelters. |
Conclusion
The use of soda will be an excellent alternative to chemical preparations. It is not capable of harming people and plants. Thanks to this, it has been used for many years by gardeners to protect their garden and vegetable garden.
