House fly (common, domestic, indoor): a detailed dossier on the two-winged "neighbor"
A fly is an insect that is familiar to every person. Constant annoying buzzing and tickling with his little paws. It doesn't cause much trouble, but it definitely causes inconvenience. Their favorite time of the year when they are active is summer.
Content
House flies (Musca domestica): general information and description
Flies have their own characteristics in the structure. They reproduce in their own ways, their life cycle, and their lifespan. In order for the fly to grow and develop, it will need additional favorable conditions.
The structure and appearance of the insect
The insect has six legs, at the tips are small nerve endings. The eyes are on the head. They see with the help of not two eyes, but several hundred small facets. On the head there is a proboscis near the antennae. On the body are two wings with fenders that allow you to fly. There is also a little hairline.
Development and reproduction
Reproduction occurs through the waste of various animals. The adult lays eggs in animal waste and flies away. After a while, larvae appear that feed on waste and pass into the adult stage.
Favorable conditions for development and reproduction
The most favorable conditions for the reproduction of pests are some factors.
| High ambient temperature | It is necessary that it be in the range from 20 to 40 degrees. |
| Mold waste or various animals | The largest nutrient base for annoying pests. Flies also like to eat dead animals. |
| Low humidity | Dryness is a great gift for these insects. |
The diet of houseflies and their larvae
The most favorite diet is dead animals or their waste. Also, pests do not disdain to eat any other edible food. Surely they will be able to find food for themselves on lake in Palau. In the case of flies, they can eat just about anything that was or is currently edible.
Wintering
For the winter, insects go into hibernation to survive the low ambient temperatures. Most often, they go into deep soil, where at least some warmth is retained. Some species continue to breed in flooded rooms or basements, where the temperature is more or less normal. They can live in old huts, if you melt them, you can revive sleeping insects.
Where house flies live: geographical distribution
House flies are a fairly common species. They live in places where there is a warm climate. It can be almost any point on Earth. If colds come in some places, then pests begin to fight for survival. They lay more eggs, look for secluded places, and so on. Preference is given to people's apartments, they often fly there to the smell of food or something else.
Why is an insect dangerous and is there any benefit from it
What diseases do houseflies carry?
Insects can carry such types of diseases as:
- tuberculosis;
- diphtheria;
- anthrax;
- cholera;
- gastritis;
- staphylococcus
Housefly Control Measures
The fly in the house is one of the most popular phenomena in the apartment. It is recommended to immediately exterminate them, since not where she was until this moment. There are many ways to deal with these insects.
Among the most popular are such as.
| Duct tape | It is necessary to hang it in places where people rarely go, but flies often fly. This is done in order not to get tangled in the hair in these Velcro. It is quite difficult to peel them off even from fingers, to say nothing about hair. Insects sit on this Velcro, it attracts them with the help of color and smell. If the insect touches the tape even a little, then it will not work to get rid of it. |
| Dichlorvos | One of the most popular pest control methods. It is necessary to spray dichlorvos into a large cluster of flies. It contains special toxic substances that destroy not only flies, but also other pests. |
| fly swatter | It is also a popular insect control method. It allows you to exterminate the pest instantly. The disadvantage of this method is that after the killing, the remains of the insect remain in place. |
| Chemicals | Heavy artillery. Presented in large quantities and in different uses: aerosols, powders, concentrates. |
Preventive measures
Popular preventive measures include:
- mosquito net. It is installed on the windows of houses or on the front door;
- dichlorvos can be sprayed even with a small number of flies;
- do not leave rotten food in the house, especially meat.