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How much can an ant lift - what is the strength, brother

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When it comes to incredible physical strength, superheroes from films or heroes from children's fairy tales most often come to mind. All of these characters are fictional and have nothing to do with the real world. But, on planet Earth, there are still living creatures that can boast of a “heroic silushka” and one of those are ordinary ants.

How much can an ant weigh

Ants are one of the lightest insects. Depending on the species, the weight of an ordinary worker ant can range from 1 to 90 mg.

It is worth noting that in ant colonies there is a strict distribution of roles and responsibilities. Each anthill has its own uterus, soldiers and workers, while all of them are very different from each other in appearance.

The largest member of the ant family is the uterus. In some species, the queen can weigh 200-700 times more than the working individual, and its body length can reach 9-10 cm.

The smallest are pharaoh ants. This species lives exclusively in residential areas next to humans and is not adapted to life in the wild. The weight of these "babies" is only 1-2 mg. 
The most common in the world, forest ant species typically weigh around 5-7 mg. This is an average figure, this species can be found everywhere.
Representatives of the genus Dinoponera can boast of a record weight. The body length of working individuals of some species reaches 3 cm, and the body weight can be about 135 mg. 

How much weight can ants lift

People who have watched ants at least once could notice how they carry straws or leaves many times their size.

It's incredible, but one average ant is able to lift a load, the mass of which exceeds its own weight by 30-50 times.

Thanks to simple calculations, it turned out that an ant in comparison with a healthy adult, stronger than him about 25 times. If people had the same abilities as ants, then the average person could independently move a load weighing 5 tons.

Such incredible strength of ants is amazing, but do not forget that their weight is very small and the maximum carrying capacity of one small ant is only 0,25 g. For clarity, below is the weight of some items and the number of ants needed to transport them.

Playing card0,79 g5 ants
silkworm caterpillar5 g28 ants
Plastic water bottle500 g2778 ants
Brick3000 g16667 ants

Why are ants so strong

How much can an ant lift.

The strength of an ant is in its size.

It would seem that the strongest on the planet should be the largest animal in size, but in nature everything is much more complicated. The amount of muscle tissue and the size of the organism itself are inversely proportional, so the miniaturization of ants in this situation works in their favor.

Another advantage of these insects is the body itself, which is an exoskeleton. At the same time, the muscles of ants are arranged in a completely different way and are about 100 times stronger than human ones.

In addition to representatives of the ant family, many other insects, for example, beetles, can boast of the same strength. In the process of research, it was proved that the most powerful insect on the planet is the Kaloed bull. This beetle is able to hold on itself a load, the mass of which is 1141 times its own weight.

For children about animals - Ants - From elephant to ant (Issue 8) - In the animal world

Conclusion

Despite the level of development of the modern world, humanity still has a huge number of unsolved mysteries of nature. Many of them have already been discovered thanks to the many years of work of scientists from all over the world, but this is only a small part of them.

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