Where does the black moth come from in the apartment - a pest with a big appetite
Content
The black moth is a type of food pest. The dangerous insect multiplies rapidly and damages cereals and other food supplies. The insect belongs to the Lepidoptera order.
What does a black moth look like (photo)
Description of black moth
Name: black moth
Class: Insects - Insecta
Squad: Lepidoptera - Lepidoptera
Family: real moths Tineidae
 | Habitats: | house and apartment |
 | Dangerous for: | food products |
 | Means of destruction: | chemicals, folk remedies |
Black moth.
The parasite causes great harm to household products. Males do not pose a threat, they only fly, but do not destroy food supplies.
Silver-colored eggs are laid by females. The wingspan of the parasite is from 7 to 30 mm. The body of a flying insect is covered with small scales.
The food moth finds shelter in a dark, warm place where there is no air at all. The destructive effect of the larvae is the destruction of food products, such as cereals or dried fruits. The worm has a length of 1 cm, a black head is clearly visible on the body.
Life cycle of a parasite consists of several periods:
- laying eggs;
- formation of larvae;
- pupae formation;
- release of black butterflies.
The pest dies under the action of sunlight within 60 minutes.
The anatomical structure of the parasite is represented by such organs as:
- compound eye;
- palps;
- head;
- proboscis;
- hip;
- shin;
- paws;
- abdomen;
- rear fenders;
- fringe;
- tail.
How to identify
Butterfly black moth.
The insect belongs to the family of butterflies from the department of small Lepidoptera, intensely colored black. Pest larvae penetrate into cereal stocks.
The life span of the pest is 21 days. The parasite destroys solid food products, damages paper or polyethylene.
A food moth flying around the kitchen is looking for a mating partner that takes place within 2 days. A pregnant individual cannot fly. The pest produces laying on the 4th day after mating next to food products.
Eggs mature quickly if kept in a warm, damp environment. The worms die when the cereal is heated, when the temperature exceeds +50°C, or in the cold at -10°C.
Caterpillars pose a risk to human health because they contaminate food.
The larvae destroy:
- dried mushrooms;
- oatmeal;
- nuts;
- seasonings.
Worms have well-developed mouthparts that allow them to crack hard nuts.
Great black moth
The apartment serves as a habitat for small specimens of insects. A large moth lives in places where bees are bred and honey is collected. The adult parasite is 18 to 38 mm long.
Caterpillars settle in beehives, feed on wax. Adults do not eat food. They have defects in the oral cavity and digestive organs.
The duration of the life cycle of the female is 12 days, the males exist longer - 26 days. The larva is difficult to detect, because. individual size - 1.5 cm.
black and white moth
The insect is a pest of crops. The length of the parasite is 9 mm. Females are active during the spring months. The female lives for 2 weeks, laying 15 pcs. eggs on the surface of the seeds.
The clutch is formed within 28 days, the maturation period of the eggs depends on the temperature of the external environment. Caterpillars of the black and white pest destroy the grains of rye, corn, wheat, leaving only the outer thin shell.
Black moth in cereals.
Where does the black moth come from in the house
The moth enters the house with contaminated products.
An insect appears in a residential area when infected cereals are brought into the house. It is necessary to carefully inspect flour or cereals before buying.
The presence of small lumps indicates the fact that the cereal is unsuitable for human consumption. The adults of the pest can live in the grain.
Often the parasite enters the house through an open window. Insects can enter the living space through the ventilation openings.
To protect the apartment from the penetration of the pest, it is necessary to install special gratings that close the entrance leading to the next room. Black moth in the apartment destroys all food supplies within 60 days.
Black moth control methods
Various methods are used to destroy the parasite and disinfect the living quarters. 2 types of moth control are used:
- the use of chemicals;
- use of home remedies.
Pheromone trap.
Toxic remedies get rid of the parasite within a few days, but folk methods are safe and do not harm human health. The sachets or plates are left in the kitchen cupboard to protect the stock of cereals from the harmful effects of moths.
Aerosol preparations are necessary for processing the inner surface of furniture. When used correctly, chemicals do not harm the health of the host. After finishing work, it is necessary to ventilate the room.
Folk remedies
Home pest control methods have the following advantages:
- effective;
- safe for human health;
- have a low price;
- available for use.
Chemicals
To get rid of food moths, fumigators DIC - 3 or DIC - 6 are used. A special device is plugged into an outlet, the pest dies as a result of poisoning with a toxic gaseous substance.
Aerosols are used to kill moths. The toxic substance affects adult parasites and their larvae. Disinfection is carried out indoors, removing pets from the room.
For the destruction of moths, such chemicals, as:
- Armol;
- Raptor;
- DR CLAUS.
The preparations are highly effective, do not have a strong odor, and are available to the buyer. The owner uses aerosols for pest control: ARBUS and Taiga. Often, the bait Delicia Mottenschutz is used to kill moths, which is an economical and effective drug.
pay attention to 20 effective ways to protect your home from moths.
Preventive measures
To prevent the appearance of a parasite in the apartment, the following measures are taken:
- Handle furniture in which damaged products were located.
- Apply chemicals. Then the cabinets are thoroughly washed with solutions of baking soda or 0,9% table vinegar. The insect does not tolerate their smell and flies out of the room.
- In the closet, you need to put branches of lavender, wormwood, garlic cloves, or wet cotton pads, after soaking them with essential oils.
- Ventilation openings are closed with gratings having small holes.
Conclusion
If the hostess noticed a dangerous insect in the apartment, it is necessary to carry out a series of measures aimed at destroying the dangerous pest. Moths quickly destroy food supplies, so you should use chemicals or home remedies to destroy them. Use special traps or sections treated with ester compounds that are harmful to food-destroying moths.
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