What is the role of earthworms in nature: gardeners' invisible helpers
Experienced farmers know firsthand the role earthworms play in improving the fertility of the soil on the site. These underground inhabitants are most often hidden from human eyes under a layer of earth, but they always work tirelessly and bring great benefits to the plant world.
Content
What are the benefits of earthworms
Earthworms are one of the most useful living things on the planet. Despite their unpleasant appearance, they are completely harmless, and their numerous populations make a huge contribution to the growth and development of all representatives of the flora in the world.
Earthworm.
Worms are real orderlies and healers for the soil. Main the benefits of these animals It is as follows:
- soil enrichment with useful substances and microelements;
- soil disinfection and deodorization;
- restoration of the fertile soil layer;
- acceleration of the processes of decay of plant residues;
- soil loosening;
- biohumus production;
- promoting the colonization of beneficial microorganisms in the soil.
How do earthworms increase soil fertility?
In order to improve the condition of the fertile soil layer, the simple presence of earthworms on the site is sufficient.
- In the course of their life, these animals eat various plant debris, bacteria, fungi and their spores, algae, and even some types of nematodes.
- After digestion of such food, the waste products of the worms contain a large amount of phosphorus, potassium, various enzymes, amino acids, antibiotics and many other biologically active substances.
This composition of earthworm excrement suppresses pathogenic soil microflora, contributes to soil deoxidation, and even helps to restore the fertile soil layer that was destroyed due to improper use of chemical fertilizers or fires.
What is biohumus and how is it useful
Biohumus is an organic fertilizer that people receive as a result of the processing of organic waste with the help of earthworms and beneficial microorganisms.
The use of such natural fertilizer on the site helps to solve the following problems:
- reduce the number of pests and weeds on the site;
- bind heavy metal residues and remove residual radiation;
- get a generous and high-quality harvest without the use of chemical fertilizers.
Conclusion
The fertile soil layer is inhabited by many different living beings. Many of them are dangerous pests and cause serious damage to cultivated plants, but earthworms are definitely not among them. These animals are one of the main helpers of farmers and bring undeniable benefits for the future harvest.
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