How to deal with rats in a summer cottage: 3 ways to remove pests
Many gardeners and gardeners know how much harm rats that have settled there can do on a personal plot. Both trees and crops can suffer from them. How to get rid of rats on the site, the answer to this question is in the article.
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What damage do rats do?
If rats are wound up on the site, then root crops and seeds will suffer first of all, they can damage the bark on trees and even the green part of plants. You can detect the presence of a rodent if you accidentally fall into one of its passages dug underground. In their burrows, rats make large reserves, which are enough for a long time, and they may not appear all winter.
How can you deal with rats
All existing methods of dealing with these uninvited guests can be divided into mechanical, chemical and folk.
Chemicals
Poisonous products are the most effective way to get rid of rats. There are many different preparations on the market, which are available in the form of powder or granules.
Substances that are used to prepare rat poison can be divided into acute (neurotoxic) and chronic (anticoagulant) drugs.
A poisonous substance is added to the composition of the food bait and placed near the habitats of the pest. Most effective as bait for rats use the following products:
- whole grains of wheat or oats;
- fried fish and meat;
- water with sugar or condensed milk;
- beer and kvass.
When choosing this method of dealing with a rodent, you should be very careful. Dangerous drugs and poisoned baits should not be left in the open for small children and pets.
Many gardeners are afraid to use chemicals on the site, because they decompose for a long time and can remain in the ground.
At first, it is better to try to scare them away with smells or repellers, then turn to poisons.
There is no such guarantee. Manufacturers try to make their samples odorless and tasteless so that animals do not smell it.
Because rats are very smart and cunning. They understand that their relatives feel bad for this food and bypass it.
Mechanical methods
For opponents of chemicals, mechanical methods of rodent control are suitable.
Rats breed quickly.
The mechanical methods of getting rid of rats include all kinds of traps and traps. Such devices are divided into killing and live traps.
To effective killing traps can be attributed:
- wire traps;
- spring traps with a plate;
- plate arc traps;
- electronic rat traps.
Among the live traps, the most famous are:
- Zürner trap;
- trap "top"
- glue traps for rats.
High frequency ultrasonic repeller.
To mechanical methods of struggle, it is also worth including all kinds of ultrasonic repellers.
These are special devices that emit a high-frequency sound that is not perceived by humans, but causes discomfort to rodents.
Folk remedies
There are also many folk methods for dealing with rats on the site, and some of them are quite effective. Particular attention should be paid to the following recipes:
- A mixture of flour and gypsum. Both components are mixed in a 1: 1 ratio and left as bait near a bowl of water. An animal that tries the bait will definitely want to drink. As a result, the gypsum will harden in the stomach of the rodent.
Rats settle down with moles.
- Ash. This method is perfect for a private home. Ash must be scattered near places where rats often appear. The animals try to bypass the ashes, as it gives them discomfort and irritates the skin.
- Do-it-yourself repellents. To do this, simply roll up cotton balls and dip them in eucalyptus or peppermint essential oil. Soaked balls are laid out in places where rats can live.
Preventive measures
Rats are smart and cunning creatures. They choose their own place of residence and habitat. When they need to expand their possession or lack food, then rats appear on a person's site. You can try to prevent:
- Keep the site in order, avoid dumps and garbage collection.
- Do not leave food in open areas that may attract animals.
- Get a cat or dog in your neighbors, the smell of which repels rats.
Conclusion
When rats appear on the site, it is necessary to immediately proceed to timely and active actions. Each gardener decides for himself which method will be more acceptable for everyone. But you should understand that in this case the main thing is cunning and patience.
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