The consequences of a tick bite in humans: what diseases are transmitted through insects and how to understand that the parasite was contagious

Where are ticks found

Arachnids prefer thin fabrics and soft spots on the body. They are most often found in the armpit. Combing will not help to remove the bloodsucker and will not even cause him any harm, thanks to a strong shell.

They have no vision, so they hunt with the help of the organs of touch, namely, with the help of vibrations emitted.

In order to hide the bite site, bloodsuckers secrete a special anesthetic enzyme. Because of this, the victim does not feel the bite, even though he is stronger and more powerful than others.

Where are encephalitis mites found?

Encephalitis is a viral disease characterized by fever and brain damage. The disease leads to severe health consequences and even death. The main carrier is the encephalitic tick. The habitat is Siberia, the Far East. The bloodsucker digs into soft tissue and infects the victim through a bite.

Encephalitic tick where it lives in Russia

The main habitat is Siberia, it is also found in the Far East, the Urals, central Russia, the northern and western sides, the Volga part of Russia.

Tick ​​anatomy

Bloodsucker has an advanced sting. It bites the victim with a trunk resembling scissors. With a bite, it makes space in the tissue for blood to enter and drinks it. On the trunk there are small and sharp spikes that help to firmly gain a foothold on the victim.

In some species, a special mucus is secreted, which resembles glue in composition, it performs the function of holding on the host, instead of the trunk. Sensory organs are located on the first two limbs.

The respiratory organ is located behind the hind limbs. And the reproductive organs are from the bottom of the belly.

Solid bloodsuckers on their backs have a hard shell called a scutum. In males, protection is located throughout the body of the back, while in females, protection is only half active. Soft arachnids do not have a shell, they are more leathery. There are such species at the base in the Subtropics.

Where do ticks most often bite?

The most susceptible places are:

• armpits, groin, gluteal muscles and arms from the inside;
• popliteal places;
• behind the ear. Mostly children are subject to bites in these places.

Tick ​​bite symptoms

Temperature, loss of appetite, dizziness, drowsiness may occur. The bite site begins to itch and ache, there is a slight redness around the area.

Life of a tick after a bite

After a bite, the parasite turns red and doubles in size or more. Unhooks from the skin of the victim and dies, if it was a female, she will lay offspring.

What diseases does the tick carry?

What diseases are carried by parasites: tick-borne encephalitis

It contains symptoms such as fever, damage to the brain and spinal cord, their membranes and sulfuric matter. The disease becomes a sign of severe complications on the physical and mental level and can be fatal.

The virus is transmitted mainly by ticks. It is unlikely to become infected in spring or early summer, since the virus does not tolerate frost well.

The most dangerous period with a high probability of illness occurs in late summer and autumn. At this time, the virus has time to accumulate in large quantities. The disease exists almost everywhere, except for the icy mainland. There is a vaccine against the virus, but no antibiotics.

Tick ​​Disease: Lyme Borreliose Disease

A bright burgundy circle emerges on the stung place, increasing in size to 11-19 centimeters. Borreliose disease is considered the most common form carried by bloodsuckers. Transmission of the virus occurs through the host's blood, which means that if the parasite attaches itself to a person, transmission of Borrelia is rare.

The geography of Lyme Borreliose disease is similar to encephalitis, which can be a consequence of a mixture of two viruses and lead to a disease called mixed infection.

Symptoms of manifestation are headaches, fever, lethargy.

There is no vaccine against this virus, but it can be cured with antibiotics prescribed by a doctor. It is impossible to ignore the disease, since at a late stage it is almost impossible to cure it. The outcome can be disability or death of a person. Therefore, in the early stages of its development, it is required to follow all the rules of treatment.

What disease do ticks carry: ehrlichiosis

This is a rare infection that is stimulated by bacteria called ehrlichia. The disease affects the internal organs, inflaming them. Bacteria spread throughout the body, which leads to the reproduction and arrest of such organs as the spleen, liver, bone marrow.

What is dangerous tick for humans

Dangerous with severe consequences. The bite itself does not pose any threat, the main danger is usually in the saliva of the parasite.

If a pregnant woman is bitten by a tick

You must immediately consult a doctor. Severe consequences can be with a newborn child due to the fact that the mother had an illness.

If a child is bitten by a tick

The child has an unformed nervous system, which can cause even more serious health problems.

What should I do if bitten by a tick

In order to avoid health problems, it is necessary to immediately consult a doctor after a bite with the presence of a bloodsucker. The infection goes unnoticed during the incubation stage, which is a danger. After the expiration of its term, the disease begins to actively progress and it can be life-threatening.

Where to go if bitten by a parasite

You need to go to the hospital to identify possible options for the disease. And also to conduct an examination of the arachnid.

How to properly remove a tick from human skin

What to do if the head of the tick remains in the skin

There are no reasons to worry. This happens quite often. Within a few days, the body itself removes the remaining sting.

How to treat a bitten place

The stung place needs to be disinfected with an alcohol solution.

What to do with a tick

In no case should the arachnid be thrown away. It must be placed in a jar in order to subsequently conduct an examination for the presence of infections.

How to find out if a tick is encephalitic or not

A clear sign may be the presence of a red circle around the bite. To find out if the tick was encephalitic or not, an examination will help.

Consequences after the bite of an encephalitis tick

Signs of an encephalitic tick bite in humans. The reaction of the body to the disease is acute. After the incubation period, a person's body temperature rises to 40 degrees, seizures and seizures, and a feverish state are possible. Common signs in the form of weakness, malaise, lack of appetite, muscle pain.

Tips for Preventing Tick Bites

Try not to appear in places of accumulation of high thickets. It is very good for a bloodsucker in forests, on long stalks from grass.

1. When going to the forest, cover all visible parts of the body. Wear a jacket or sweatshirt with long sleeves, pants, head protection. Almost the maximum height where bloodsuckers crawl is 1,5 meters.
2. On clothes with a light shade, it is easier to notice an insect, so before entering somewhere, you must first check.
3. Mosquito and tick repellents will help protect against bites. The smell contained in such preparations repels insects.
4. After the street, be sure to check the main parts of the body where there are bloodsuckers. Check your hair carefully. In order for the check to be of high quality, it is better to turn to someone for help.
5. To protect against encephalitis, it is worth getting vaccinated. People who constantly travel or live in a high-risk area should take this seriously.
6. As soon as a predator is detected, it must be removed immediately with tweezers. Some diseases do not begin to function immediately, but after 10-12 hours. During this time, you can not catch the virus.
7. Children must be protected in the first place, since the nervous system is not fully developed, serious complications can occur. Vaccination is allowed from the age of over 12 months.